As the years go by, your dog enters the phase of his life when he needs special attention, especially when it comes to nutrition. Adaptation of his diet is essential to guarantee him a peaceful and healthy old age.

Metabolic Changes in the Senior Dog The body of an older dog undergoes a number of physiological changes that affect its nutritional needs:

• Slower metabolism: His basal metabolic rate slows down by about 10-20%which means it burns fewer calories.
• Decrease in lean mass: There is a natural loss of muscle mass in favour of an increase in fat mass.
• Reduced physical activity: Most elderly dogs tend to be less active and move less.

Managing Weight: Preventing Obesity All these factors make elderly dogs more prone to overweight and obesitywhich in turn can aggravate pre-existing joint and health problems. For this reason, it is recommended to reduce the daily calorie intake, sometimes by as much as 30%. It is essential, however, that this transition takes place gradually and under veterinary advice, so as not to destabilise the animal's metabolism.

The Importance of Digestibility and Fibre An elderly dog's digestive system also slows down. Therefore, his diet should consist of highly digestible foods. If your dog has difficulty processing certain foods, you might opt for foods specifically formulated for seniors, which often contain more easily assimilated ingredients.

Similarly, the fibres become even more important. A slower bowel needs extra help to maintain proper regularity. Ensuring that your senior dog gets an adequate amount of fibre through his diet can help prevent constipation and improve overall intestinal health.

In conclusion, adapting your senior dog's diet is not just a matter of less food, but of more targeted food. Choosing specific foods that are highly digestible and rich in essential nutrients will help him maintain a healthy weight and enjoy his golden age to the fullest.